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Scorpene Class Submarine

Kartavya Desk Staff

Source: News on Air

Context: India’s Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) recently handed over the sixth Scorpene-class submarine, Vaghsheer, to the Indian Navy under Project P-75.

About Scorpene Class Submarines:

What are Scorpene Submarines? Scorpene-class submarines are diesel-electric attack submarines designed for stealth operations, targeting adversary vessels, and intelligence gathering.

• Scorpene-class submarines are diesel-electric attack submarines designed for stealth operations, targeting adversary vessels, and intelligence gathering.

Launched under: The submarines were built under Project P-75, signed in 2005 as a $3.75 billion agreement between MDL and the French defense firm Naval Group, involving transfer of technology.

Submarines in Project P-75:

INS Kalvari (commissioned in 2017)

INS Khanderi (commissioned in 2019)

INS Karanj (commissioned in 2021)

INS Vela (commissioned in 2021)

INS Vagir (commissioned in January 2023)

INS Vaghsheer (delivered in 2024 after sea trials in 2023)

Features of Scorpene Submarines: Capabilities: Equipped for Anti-Surface and Anti-Submarine Warfare, intelligence gathering, and area surveillance. Can launch torpedoes and tube-launched anti-ship missiles. Propulsion System: Diesel-electric propulsion with an endurance of ~50 days. Retrofit with Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) systems starting 2024 for extended stealth and underwater endurance. Advanced Systems: High-level automation with Integrated Platform Management and Combat Management Systems. Features indigenously developed Air Conditioning Plant and Internal Communication System (from INS Vaghsheer onwards). Stealth Technology: Designed with superior stealth features to avoid detection by adversaries.

Capabilities: Equipped for Anti-Surface and Anti-Submarine Warfare, intelligence gathering, and area surveillance. Can launch torpedoes and tube-launched anti-ship missiles.

• Equipped for Anti-Surface and Anti-Submarine Warfare, intelligence gathering, and area surveillance.

• Can launch torpedoes and tube-launched anti-ship missiles.

Propulsion System: Diesel-electric propulsion with an endurance of ~50 days. Retrofit with Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) systems starting 2024 for extended stealth and underwater endurance.

Diesel-electric propulsion with an endurance of ~50 days.

• Retrofit with Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) systems starting 2024 for extended stealth and underwater endurance.

Advanced Systems: High-level automation with Integrated Platform Management and Combat Management Systems. Features indigenously developed Air Conditioning Plant and Internal Communication System (from INS Vaghsheer onwards).

• High-level automation with Integrated Platform Management and Combat Management Systems.

• Features indigenously developed Air Conditioning Plant and Internal Communication System (from INS Vaghsheer onwards).

Stealth Technology: Designed with superior stealth features to avoid detection by adversaries.

• Designed with superior stealth features to avoid detection by adversaries.

Insta links:

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