Rajagopalachari

Source: PIB

Context: On Shri C. Rajagopalachari’s birth anniversary, PM Modi honored his multifaceted contributions to governance, literature, and social empowerment.

About C. Rajagopalachari:

• Born: December 10, 1878, in Thorapalli, Madras Presidency (now Tamil Nadu, India).

• Family: Belonged to a Tamil-speaking Iyengar Brahmin family; father was a lawyer.

• Contribution to the Freedom Movement: Indian National Congress (INC): Served as a legal advisor and General Secretary. Non-Cooperation Movement: Promoted boycotts of British goods and institutions. Civil Disobedience Movement: Led Salt Satyagraha in Madras Presidency. Rajaji Formula (1944): Proposed a framework to resolve conflicts between INC and the Muslim League on partition. Diplomatic Efforts: Represented Indian National Congress (INC) in Round Table Conferences and advocated peaceful negotiations for independence.

• Indian National Congress (INC): Served as a legal advisor and General Secretary.

• Non-Cooperation Movement: Promoted boycotts of British goods and institutions.

• Civil Disobedience Movement: Led Salt Satyagraha in Madras Presidency.

• Rajaji Formula (1944): Proposed a framework to resolve conflicts between INC and the Muslim League on partition.

• Diplomatic Efforts: Represented Indian National Congress (INC) in Round Table Conferences and advocated peaceful negotiations for independence.

• Post-Independence Contributions:

• Governor-General of India (1948–1950): Last Governor-General; oversaw the transition to the Republic of India. Chief Minister of Madras State (1952–1954): Introduced reforms in education, agriculture, and rural development. Founder of Swatantra Party (1959): Advocated free-market principles and economic liberalization.

• Governor-General of India (1948–1950): Last Governor-General; oversaw the transition to the Republic of India.

• Chief Minister of Madras State (1952–1954): Introduced reforms in education, agriculture, and rural development.

• Founder of Swatantra Party (1959): Advocated free-market principles and economic liberalization.

• Literary Works:

• Translations: Mahabharata and Ramayana (English). Tamil translation of Ramayana (Chakravarthi Thirumagan), which won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1958. Hinduism: Doctrine and Way of Life: Explored Hindu scriptures and philosophy. Autobiography: Rajaji: A Life.

• Translations: Mahabharata and Ramayana (English). Tamil translation of Ramayana (Chakravarthi Thirumagan), which won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1958.

• Mahabharata and Ramayana (English).

• Tamil translation of Ramayana (Chakravarthi Thirumagan), which won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1958.

• Hinduism: Doctrine and Way of Life: Explored Hindu scriptures and philosophy.

• Autobiography: Rajaji: A Life.

• Awards and Recognitions:

• Bharat Ratna (1954): For contributions to politics, literature, and public service. Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958): For leadership during his tenure as Madras Chief Minister. Sahitya Akademi Fellowship: Honored for contributions to literature. Ramanujan Award (1962): For translating Thirukkural into English.

• Bharat Ratna (1954): For contributions to politics, literature, and public service.

• Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958): For leadership during his tenure as Madras Chief Minister.

• Sahitya Akademi Fellowship: Honored for contributions to literature.

• Ramanujan Award (1962): For translating Thirukkural into English.

• Death: December 25, 1972, in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, at age 94.

Insta links:

• C-Rajagopalachari