NET-NEET Crisis: Ethical aspects

Syllabus: Normative Ethics

• •*Source: Th

Context: The NET (National Eligibility Test) and NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) controversy highlights systemic failures and poor policy implementation over the years. Recurrent paper leaks, exam cancellations, incorrect results, and unexplained grace marks have eroded trust in the National Testing Agency (NTA). The recurrent paper leaks and recruitment scams point to the lack of fairness in the governance which is one of the 4 principles of virtue ethics.

About Virtue ethics theory:

• Aristotle is one of the founders of the Virtue Ethics.

• Virtue Ethics focuses on the development of good character traits (virtues) rather than on rules or consequences.

• He says that the human is a rational animal. Human has got the ability to reason. This essential characteristic of being rational leads to achieve a particular goal or end which Aristotle calls virtue.

• There are 4 important principles of virtue ethics: Fairness, Courage, Temperance, Wisdom.

• Doctrine of Mean: Aristotle also says that virtue is a golden mean, that which lies in the middle of the two extremes. For example, courage as a moral virtue lies between the two extremes namely cowardice and fool-hardiness.

Virtues are of two types:

• Intellectual virtues are that which can be taught and learnt. Prudence is one such virtue. We can easily learn from others as to how to be prudent.

• Moral virtues can be achieved by repeatedly doing an action that becomes a habit. These cultivated habits lead to achieving ultimate happiness.

Application to Paper Leaks and Recruitment Scams in India:

• Fairness: Paper leaks and recruitment scams represent a significant breach of honesty and integrity. Upholding honesty in academic and recruitment processes ensures fairness and trustworthiness, which are essential for societal flourishing.

• Justice: These scams create an unjust advantage for some individuals, undermining the principle of fairness. Ensuring just and fair practices in examinations and recruitments promotes equality and meritocracy, contributing to societal well-being.

Impact on Individuals and Society:

• Individual Character Development: Engaging in or benefiting from such scams hampers the development of virtuous character traits, promoting greed and dishonesty.

• Social Trust and Cohesion: Scams erode public trust in educational and recruitment institutions, leading to cynicism and societal fragmentation.

Insta Links:

NET-NEET Crisis: The Reasons Behind India’s Failing Exam System