Moonshot Project
Kartavya Desk Staff
Source: TOI
Subject: Science and Technology
Context: The Indian Institute of Science has launched a Moonshot project on brain co-processors in partnership with the Pratiksha Trust.
About Moonshot Project:
What it is?
• The Moonshot Project is an advanced research initiative to develop brain co-processors—devices that interface with the human brain to decode neural signals, process them using AI, and stimulate the brain to restore lost functions.
• It combines neuromorphic computing, artificial intelligence, neuroscience, and bioelectronics to create closed-loop brain–machine systems.
Launched by:
• The project is led by the Indian Institute of Science.
• It is funded by the Pratiksha Trust, founded by Kris Gopalakrishnan and Sudha Gopalakrishnan.
• To develop AI-driven brain co-processors that restore cognitive and motor functions, especially in patients affected by neurological disorders such as stroke.
• To build indigenous neurotechnology solutions suited for clinical use in India and other low-resource healthcare systems.
Key features:
• Neuromorphic hardware + AI algorithms – Devices mimic brain-like computing systems to process neural signals efficiently.
• Closed-loop brain interface – The system decodes brain signals, processes them using AI, and sends feedback via neural stimulation or neurofeedback.
• Implantable and non-invasive versions – Development of both external devices and minimally invasive implants.
• Stroke rehabilitation focus – Designed to restore sensorimotor functions such as reaching and grasping in stroke survivors.
• Creation of neural datasets – Development of India-specific stereo EEG and ECoG brain-signal databases.
• Open digital tools – AI tools, datasets, and visualization platforms will be developed as open digital public goods.
• Two-phase development plan Phase 1: Non-invasive neural co-processor for sensorimotor feedback. Phase 2: Minimally invasive embedded implant to restore coordination in chronic stroke patients.
• Phase 1: Non-invasive neural co-processor for sensorimotor feedback.
• Phase 2: Minimally invasive embedded implant to restore coordination in chronic stroke patients.
Significance:
• Positions India at the frontier of AI-driven brain-machine interface research.
• Could transform stroke rehabilitation and treatment of neurological disorders.