[Mission 2024] Current Affairs Quiz , 16 March 2024

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The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the proposed National Research Foundation (NRF). The main objective of the NRF is to boost private sector contribution to research in India. The Department of Science and Technology (DST) will be the administrative department of NRF. The money given to it would be controlled by the general financial rules laid down by the Ministry of Finance. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Statement 3 is incorrect. The proposed National Research Foundation (NRF), is a new centralised body to fund research. The two main objectives of the NRF are to boost private sector contribution to research in India and ensure that a greater slice of the funds apportioned by the government make its way to State universities and colleges. The Department of Science and Technology (DST) will be the administrative department of NRF, which will be governed by a board consisting of eminent researchers and professionals across disciplines. NRF’s functioning will be governed by an executive council chaired by the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India. The NRF was envisioned as a body that would be autonomous. The money given to it wouldn’t be controlled by the general financial rules (laid down by the Ministry of Finance) and the CEO as well the board would have autonomy in directing research funds. The proposed structure, however, has both the Science Minister and Education Minister as vice-presidents. The Science Ministry will administratively control it. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/indias-rd-landscape-funding-challenges-and-initiatives/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Statement 3 is incorrect. The proposed National Research Foundation (NRF), is a new centralised body to fund research. The two main objectives of the NRF are to boost private sector contribution to research in India and ensure that a greater slice of the funds apportioned by the government make its way to State universities and colleges. The Department of Science and Technology (DST) will be the administrative department of NRF, which will be governed by a board consisting of eminent researchers and professionals across disciplines. NRF’s functioning will be governed by an executive council chaired by the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India. The NRF was envisioned as a body that would be autonomous. The money given to it wouldn’t be controlled by the general financial rules (laid down by the Ministry of Finance) and the CEO as well the board would have autonomy in directing research funds. The proposed structure, however, has both the Science Minister and Education Minister as vice-presidents. The Science Ministry will administratively control it. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/indias-rd-landscape-funding-challenges-and-initiatives/

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the proposed National Research Foundation (NRF).

• The main objective of the NRF is to boost private sector contribution to research in India. The Department of Science and Technology (DST) will be the administrative department of NRF. The money given to it would be controlled by the general financial rules laid down by the Ministry of Finance.

• The main objective of the NRF is to boost private sector contribution to research in India.

• The Department of Science and Technology (DST) will be the administrative department of NRF.

• The money given to it would be controlled by the general financial rules laid down by the Ministry of Finance.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Statement 3 is incorrect.

• The proposed National Research Foundation (NRF), is a new centralised body to fund research.

• The two main objectives of the NRF are to boost private sector contribution to research in India and ensure that a greater slice of the funds apportioned by the government make its way to State universities and colleges.

• The Department of Science and Technology (DST) will be the administrative department of NRF, which will be governed by a board consisting of eminent researchers and professionals across disciplines.

• NRF’s functioning will be governed by an executive council chaired by the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India.

• The NRF was envisioned as a body that would be autonomous. The money given to it wouldn’t be controlled by the general financial rules (laid down by the Ministry of Finance) and the CEO as well the board would have autonomy in directing research funds. The proposed structure, however, has both the Science Minister and Education Minister as vice-presidents. The Science Ministry will administratively control it.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/indias-rd-landscape-funding-challenges-and-initiatives/

Explanation:

• Statement 3 is incorrect.

• The proposed National Research Foundation (NRF), is a new centralised body to fund research.

• NRF’s functioning will be governed by an executive council chaired by the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/indias-rd-landscape-funding-challenges-and-initiatives/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points The code name for police action that integrated Hyderabad into the Indian Union is known as (a) Operation Bandar (b) Operation Meghdoot (c) Operation Polo (d) Operation Ganga Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Central government has declared September 17 as ‘Hyderabad Liberation Day’ annually, commemorating the integration of Hyderabad into the Indian Union in 1948. The announcement, made by the Ministry of Home Affairs through a gazette notification, honours the martyrs who liberated Hyderabad from Nizam’s rule during Operation Polo. This decision aims to instil patriotism. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/hyderabad-liberation-day/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Central government has declared September 17 as ‘Hyderabad Liberation Day’ annually, commemorating the integration of Hyderabad into the Indian Union in 1948. The announcement, made by the Ministry of Home Affairs through a gazette notification, honours the martyrs who liberated Hyderabad from Nizam’s rule during Operation Polo. This decision aims to instil patriotism. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/hyderabad-liberation-day/

#### 2. Question

The code name for police action that integrated Hyderabad into the Indian Union is known as

• (a) Operation Bandar

• (b) Operation Meghdoot

• (c) Operation Polo

• (d) Operation Ganga

Explanation:

• Context: The Central government has declared September 17 as ‘Hyderabad Liberation Day’ annually, commemorating the integration of Hyderabad into the Indian Union in 1948.

• The announcement, made by the Ministry of Home Affairs through a gazette notification, honours the martyrs who liberated Hyderabad from Nizam’s rule during Operation Polo. This decision aims to instil patriotism.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/hyderabad-liberation-day/

Explanation:

• Context: The Central government has declared September 17 as ‘Hyderabad Liberation Day’ annually, commemorating the integration of Hyderabad into the Indian Union in 1948.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/hyderabad-liberation-day/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Recently, India signed a deal known as ‘Inter-Governmental Framework Agreement’ (IGFA) with which of the following countries? (a) Japan (b) Russia (c) United Arab Emirates. (d) The United States of America Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Union Cabinet has given ex-post facto approval to the Inter-Governmental Framework Agreement (IGFA) signed on 13th February 2024 between India and the United Arab Emirates. This agreement aims to enhance bilateral relations and strengthen cooperation in the Ports, Maritime, and Logistics sectors, focusing on the India-Middle East Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC). It outlines areas of collaboration and sets principles, guidelines, and agreements for joint investment and development in the IMEC, in line with respective countries’ regulations. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/inter-governmental-framework-agreement-igfa/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Union Cabinet has given ex-post facto approval to the Inter-Governmental Framework Agreement (IGFA) signed on 13th February 2024 between India and the United Arab Emirates. This agreement aims to enhance bilateral relations and strengthen cooperation in the Ports, Maritime, and Logistics sectors, focusing on the India-Middle East Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC). It outlines areas of collaboration and sets principles, guidelines, and agreements for joint investment and development in the IMEC, in line with respective countries’ regulations. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/inter-governmental-framework-agreement-igfa/

#### 3. Question

Recently, India signed a deal known as ‘Inter-Governmental Framework Agreement’ (IGFA) with which of the following countries?

• (b) Russia

• (c) United Arab Emirates.

• (d) The United States of America

Explanation:

• Context: The Union Cabinet has given ex-post facto approval to the Inter-Governmental Framework Agreement (IGFA) signed on 13th February 2024 between India and the United Arab Emirates.

• This agreement aims to enhance bilateral relations and strengthen cooperation in the Ports, Maritime, and Logistics sectors, focusing on the India-Middle East Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC). It outlines areas of collaboration and sets principles, guidelines, and agreements for joint investment and development in the IMEC, in line with respective countries’ regulations.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/inter-governmental-framework-agreement-igfa/

Explanation:

• Context: The Union Cabinet has given ex-post facto approval to the Inter-Governmental Framework Agreement (IGFA) signed on 13th February 2024 between India and the United Arab Emirates.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/inter-governmental-framework-agreement-igfa/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Pradhan Mantri Samajik Utthan evam Rozgar Adharit Jankalyan (PM-SURAJ) is an initiative of the (a) Ministry of Labour and Employment (b) Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (c) NITI Aayog (d) Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The Prime Minister virtually launched the Pradhan Mantri Samajik Utthan evam Rozgar Adharit Jankalyan (PM-SURAJ) portal, aimed at providing credit support to entrepreneurs from disadvantaged sections of society. The portal serves as a one-stop point for applying and monitoring progress for loan and credit schemes implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/pradhan-mantri-samajik-utthan-evam-rozgar-adharit-jankalyan-pm-suraj-portal/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The Prime Minister virtually launched the Pradhan Mantri Samajik Utthan evam Rozgar Adharit Jankalyan (PM-SURAJ) portal, aimed at providing credit support to entrepreneurs from disadvantaged sections of society. The portal serves as a one-stop point for applying and monitoring progress for loan and credit schemes implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/pradhan-mantri-samajik-utthan-evam-rozgar-adharit-jankalyan-pm-suraj-portal/

#### 4. Question

Pradhan Mantri Samajik Utthan evam Rozgar Adharit Jankalyan (PM-SURAJ) is an initiative of the

• (a) Ministry of Labour and Employment

• (b) Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

• (c) NITI Aayog

• (d) Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship

Explanation:

• Context: The Prime Minister virtually launched the Pradhan Mantri Samajik Utthan evam Rozgar Adharit Jankalyan (PM-SURAJ) portal, aimed at providing credit support to entrepreneurs from disadvantaged sections of society.

• The portal serves as a one-stop point for applying and monitoring progress for loan and credit schemes implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/pradhan-mantri-samajik-utthan-evam-rozgar-adharit-jankalyan-pm-suraj-portal/

Explanation:

• The portal serves as a one-stop point for applying and monitoring progress for loan and credit schemes implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/pradhan-mantri-samajik-utthan-evam-rozgar-adharit-jankalyan-pm-suraj-portal/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points The Electric Mobility Promotion Scheme 2024 (EMPS 2024) is introduced by the (a) NITI Aayog (b) Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (c) Ministry of Heavy Industries (d) Ministry of New and Renewable Energy Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Electric Mobility Promotion Scheme 2024 (EMPS 2024) is introduced by the Ministry of Heavy Industries to boost the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) in India, specifically targeting the electric two-wheeler and three-wheeler segments. EMPS 2024 offers subsidies or demand incentives for electric two-wheelers and three-wheelers, including registered electric rickshaws and carts, as well as L5 models. The L5 category includes electric three-wheelers with a maximum speed of over 25kmph and motor power exceeding 0.25kW. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/emps-scheme-for-electric-mobility/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Electric Mobility Promotion Scheme 2024 (EMPS 2024) is introduced by the Ministry of Heavy Industries to boost the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) in India, specifically targeting the electric two-wheeler and three-wheeler segments. EMPS 2024 offers subsidies or demand incentives for electric two-wheelers and three-wheelers, including registered electric rickshaws and carts, as well as L5 models. The L5 category includes electric three-wheelers with a maximum speed of over 25kmph and motor power exceeding 0.25kW. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/emps-scheme-for-electric-mobility/

#### 5. Question

The Electric Mobility Promotion Scheme 2024 (EMPS 2024) is introduced by the

• (a) NITI Aayog

• (b) Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

• (c) Ministry of Heavy Industries

• (d) Ministry of New and Renewable Energy

Explanation:

• Context: The Electric Mobility Promotion Scheme 2024 (EMPS 2024) is introduced by the Ministry of Heavy Industries to boost the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) in India, specifically targeting the electric two-wheeler and three-wheeler segments.

• EMPS 2024 offers subsidies or demand incentives for electric two-wheelers and three-wheelers, including registered electric rickshaws and carts, as well as L5 models.

• The L5 category includes electric three-wheelers with a maximum speed of over 25kmph and motor power exceeding 0.25kW.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/emps-scheme-for-electric-mobility/

Explanation:

• EMPS 2024 offers subsidies or demand incentives for electric two-wheelers and three-wheelers, including registered electric rickshaws and carts, as well as L5 models.

• The L5 category includes electric three-wheelers with a maximum speed of over 25kmph and motor power exceeding 0.25kW.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/emps-scheme-for-electric-mobility/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about KIRTI Programme: It is a scouting and training programme for School children between nine and 18 years of age, under the Khelo India Scheme It aims to conduct 20 lakh assessments throughout the year through Talent Assessment Centers Which of the above statements is/are incorrect? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: About Programme Description Aimed at It is a scouting and training programme for School children between nine and 18 years of age, under the Khelo India Scheme Objectives 1. To hunt talent nationwide; 2. To use sports to combat drug addiction and distractions from technology Assessments Aims to conduct 20 lakh assessments throughout the year through Talent Assessment Centers Reach Aims to reach every block in the country and connect with children interested in sports but lacking opportunities Launch Details Launched across 50 centres in India, assessing 50,000 applicants in the first phase across 10 sports including athletics, boxing, wrestling, hockey, football, and wrestling Selection Methodology Transparent selection process based on Information Technology with data analytics using Artificial Intelligence Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/kirti-program/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: About Programme Description Aimed at It is a scouting and training programme for School children between nine and 18 years of age, under the Khelo India Scheme Objectives 1. To hunt talent nationwide; 2. To use sports to combat drug addiction and distractions from technology Assessments Aims to conduct 20 lakh assessments throughout the year through Talent Assessment Centers Reach Aims to reach every block in the country and connect with children interested in sports but lacking opportunities Launch Details Launched across 50 centres in India, assessing 50,000 applicants in the first phase across 10 sports including athletics, boxing, wrestling, hockey, football, and wrestling Selection Methodology Transparent selection process based on Information Technology with data analytics using Artificial Intelligence Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/kirti-program/

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements about KIRTI Programme:

• It is a scouting and training programme for School children between nine and 18 years of age, under the Khelo India Scheme It aims to conduct 20 lakh assessments throughout the year through Talent Assessment Centers

• It is a scouting and training programme for School children between nine and 18 years of age, under the Khelo India Scheme

• It aims to conduct 20 lakh assessments throughout the year through Talent Assessment Centers

Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

About Programme | Description

Aimed at | It is a scouting and training programme for School children between nine and 18 years of age, under the Khelo India Scheme

Objectives | 1. To hunt talent nationwide; 2. To use sports to combat drug addiction and distractions from technology

Assessments | Aims to conduct 20 lakh assessments throughout the year through Talent Assessment Centers

Reach | Aims to reach every block in the country and connect with children interested in sports but lacking opportunities

Launch Details | Launched across 50 centres in India, assessing 50,000 applicants in the first phase across 10 sports including athletics, boxing, wrestling, hockey, football, and wrestling

Selection Methodology | Transparent selection process based on Information Technology with data analytics using Artificial Intelligence

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/kirti-program/

Explanation:

About Programme | Description

Aimed at | It is a scouting and training programme for School children between nine and 18 years of age, under the Khelo India Scheme

Objectives | 1. To hunt talent nationwide; 2. To use sports to combat drug addiction and distractions from technology

Assessments | Aims to conduct 20 lakh assessments throughout the year through Talent Assessment Centers

Reach | Aims to reach every block in the country and connect with children interested in sports but lacking opportunities

Launch Details | Launched across 50 centres in India, assessing 50,000 applicants in the first phase across 10 sports including athletics, boxing, wrestling, hockey, football, and wrestling

Selection Methodology | Transparent selection process based on Information Technology with data analytics using Artificial Intelligence

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/kirti-program/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points In which of the following states is Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary located? (a) Sikkim (b) Assam (c) West Bengal (d) Odisha Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: About Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary: It is located in the flood plains of the Brahmaputra River in Assam and is known for having the highest density of one-horned rhinos (EN) in the world. It is often referred to as ‘Mini Kaziranga’ due to its similar landscape and vegetation. Approximately 72% of the sanctuary is covered by wet savannah dominated by Arundo donax and Saccharum, while the rest consists of water bodies. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/pobitora-wildlife-sanctuary-2/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: About Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary: It is located in the flood plains of the Brahmaputra River in Assam and is known for having the highest density of one-horned rhinos (EN) in the world. It is often referred to as ‘Mini Kaziranga’ due to its similar landscape and vegetation. Approximately 72% of the sanctuary is covered by wet savannah dominated by Arundo donax and Saccharum, while the rest consists of water bodies. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/pobitora-wildlife-sanctuary-2/

#### 7. Question

In which of the following states is Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary located?

• (a) Sikkim

• (c) West Bengal

• (d) Odisha

Explanation: About Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary:

• It is located in the flood plains of the Brahmaputra River in Assam and is known for having the highest density of one-horned rhinos (EN) in the world. It is often referred to as ‘Mini Kaziranga’ due to its similar landscape and vegetation. Approximately 72% of the sanctuary is covered by wet savannah dominated by Arundo donax and Saccharum, while the rest consists of water bodies.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/pobitora-wildlife-sanctuary-2/

Explanation: About Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/pobitora-wildlife-sanctuary-2/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Eco-Sensitive Zones are the areas that are declared under the (a) Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 (b) Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 (c) Environment Protection Act, 1986 (d) Biological Diversity Act, 2002 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Eco-sensitive zone (ESZ) An area around a protected area like a national park or wildlife sanctuary Purpose To conserve the biodiversity and ecosystems of protected areas by regulating human activities Regulations The government can regulate and restrict certain activities in ESZs through guidelines and laws Activities Activities that can be regulated include mining, construction, and tourism Size As per National Wildlife Action Plan (2002-2016), land within 10 km of the boundaries of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries is to be notified as ESZ. However, its size can vary depending on the location and specific needs of the protected area Notification ESZs are designated by the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) (under the Environment Protection Act, 1986) Importance ESZs are crucial for maintaining the ecological balance, and integrity and protecting the wildlife of India Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/pobitora-wildlife-sanctuary-2/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Eco-sensitive zone (ESZ) An area around a protected area like a national park or wildlife sanctuary Purpose To conserve the biodiversity and ecosystems of protected areas by regulating human activities Regulations The government can regulate and restrict certain activities in ESZs through guidelines and laws Activities Activities that can be regulated include mining, construction, and tourism Size As per National Wildlife Action Plan (2002-2016), land within 10 km of the boundaries of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries is to be notified as ESZ. However, its size can vary depending on the location and specific needs of the protected area Notification ESZs are designated by the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) (under the Environment Protection Act, 1986) Importance ESZs are crucial for maintaining the ecological balance, and integrity and protecting the wildlife of India Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/pobitora-wildlife-sanctuary-2/

#### 8. Question

Eco-Sensitive Zones are the areas that are declared under the

• (a) Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972

• (b) Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980

• (c) Environment Protection Act, 1986

• (d) Biological Diversity Act, 2002

Explanation:

Eco-sensitive zone (ESZ) | An area around a protected area like a national park or wildlife sanctuary

Purpose | To conserve the biodiversity and ecosystems of protected areas by regulating human activities

Regulations | The government can regulate and restrict certain activities in ESZs through guidelines and laws

Activities | Activities that can be regulated include mining, construction, and tourism

Size | As per National Wildlife Action Plan (2002-2016), land within 10 km of the boundaries of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries is to be notified as ESZ. However, its size can vary depending on the location and specific needs of the protected area

Notification | ESZs are designated by the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) (under the Environment Protection Act, 1986)

Importance | ESZs are crucial for maintaining the ecological balance, and integrity and protecting the wildlife of India

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/pobitora-wildlife-sanctuary-2/

Explanation:

Eco-sensitive zone (ESZ) | An area around a protected area like a national park or wildlife sanctuary

Purpose | To conserve the biodiversity and ecosystems of protected areas by regulating human activities

Regulations | The government can regulate and restrict certain activities in ESZs through guidelines and laws

Activities | Activities that can be regulated include mining, construction, and tourism

Notification | ESZs are designated by the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) (under the Environment Protection Act, 1986)

Importance | ESZs are crucial for maintaining the ecological balance, and integrity and protecting the wildlife of India

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/pobitora-wildlife-sanctuary-2/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Indian rhinoceros. The Indian rhinoceros is found in the Brahmaputra valley, parts of North Bengal, and parts of southern Nepal. The Indian rhino is listed as vulnerable in the IUCN Red List. Assam’s Manas National Park has the highest number of Indian rhinos in the wild in India. How many of the above statements are correct? a) Only one b) Only two (c) All three d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Statement 3 is incorrect. The Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) is found in the Brahmaputra valley, parts of North Bengal, and parts of southern Nepal. It has a single black horn that can grow up to 60 cm, and a tough, grey-brown hide with skin folds, which gives the animal its characteristic armour-plated look. The Indian rhino is listed as vulnerable (better than endangered, worse than near threatened) in the IUCN Red List; it was earlier placed in the endangered category. The WWF says the “recovery of the greater one-horned rhino is among the greatest conservation success stories in Asia”. According to the WWF, there are around 3,700 Indian rhinos in the wild today. Assam’s Kaziranga National Park (KNP) alone has 2,613 animals, according to a census carried out in March 2022. There are more than 250 other rhinos in the Orang, Pobitora, and Manas parks. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/pobitora-wildlife-sanctuary-2/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Statement 3 is incorrect. The Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) is found in the Brahmaputra valley, parts of North Bengal, and parts of southern Nepal. It has a single black horn that can grow up to 60 cm, and a tough, grey-brown hide with skin folds, which gives the animal its characteristic armour-plated look. The Indian rhino is listed as vulnerable (better than endangered, worse than near threatened) in the IUCN Red List; it was earlier placed in the endangered category. The WWF says the “recovery of the greater one-horned rhino is among the greatest conservation success stories in Asia”. According to the WWF, there are around 3,700 Indian rhinos in the wild today. Assam’s Kaziranga National Park (KNP) alone has 2,613 animals, according to a census carried out in March 2022. There are more than 250 other rhinos in the Orang, Pobitora, and Manas parks. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/pobitora-wildlife-sanctuary-2/

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Indian rhinoceros.

• The Indian rhinoceros is found in the Brahmaputra valley, parts of North Bengal, and parts of southern Nepal. The Indian rhino is listed as vulnerable in the IUCN Red List. Assam’s Manas National Park has the highest number of Indian rhinos in the wild in India.

• The Indian rhinoceros is found in the Brahmaputra valley, parts of North Bengal, and parts of southern Nepal.

• The Indian rhino is listed as vulnerable in the IUCN Red List.

• Assam’s Manas National Park has the highest number of Indian rhinos in the wild in India.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Statement 3 is incorrect.

• The Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) is found in the Brahmaputra valley, parts of North Bengal, and parts of southern Nepal. It has a single black horn that can grow up to 60 cm, and a tough, grey-brown hide with skin folds, which gives the animal its characteristic armour-plated look.

• The Indian rhino is listed as vulnerable (better than endangered, worse than near threatened) in the IUCN Red List; it was earlier placed in the endangered category. The WWF says the “recovery of the greater one-horned rhino is among the greatest conservation success stories in Asia”.

• According to the WWF, there are around 3,700 Indian rhinos in the wild today. Assam’s Kaziranga National Park (KNP) alone has 2,613 animals, according to a census carried out in March 2022. There are more than 250 other rhinos in the Orang, Pobitora, and Manas parks.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/pobitora-wildlife-sanctuary-2/

Explanation:

• Statement 3 is incorrect.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/pobitora-wildlife-sanctuary-2/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Community Reserve The Community Reserve was established under the Environment Protection Act, 1986. Any state government can declare a community-owned forest area as “community reserve” if locals are willing to participate in conservation efforts for the same. Community reserves receive the same legal protection as National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries. Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Only statements 2 and 3 are correct. Community Reserves: Conservation reserves and community reserves in India are terms denoting protected areas of India which typically act as buffer zones to or connectors and migration corridors between established national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and reserved and protected forests of India. Such areas are designated as conservation areas if they are uninhabited and completely owned by the Government of India but used for subsistence by communities and community areas if part of the lands are privately owned. These protected area categories were first introduced in the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act of 2002 − the amendment to the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. It enables any state government to declare a community-owned forest area as “community reserve” if locals are willing to participate in conservation efforts for the same. Under it, community reserves receive the same legal protection as National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries. Refer:https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/pobitora-wildlife-sanctuary-2/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Only statements 2 and 3 are correct. Community Reserves: Conservation reserves and community reserves in India are terms denoting protected areas of India which typically act as buffer zones to or connectors and migration corridors between established national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and reserved and protected forests of India. Such areas are designated as conservation areas if they are uninhabited and completely owned by the Government of India but used for subsistence by communities and community areas if part of the lands are privately owned. These protected area categories were first introduced in the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act of 2002 − the amendment to the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. It enables any state government to declare a community-owned forest area as “community reserve” if locals are willing to participate in conservation efforts for the same. Under it, community reserves receive the same legal protection as National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries. Refer:https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/pobitora-wildlife-sanctuary-2/

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Community Reserve

• The Community Reserve was established under the Environment Protection Act, 1986. Any state government can declare a community-owned forest area as “community reserve” if locals are willing to participate in conservation efforts for the same. Community reserves receive the same legal protection as National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries.

• The Community Reserve was established under the Environment Protection Act, 1986.

• Any state government can declare a community-owned forest area as “community reserve” if locals are willing to participate in conservation efforts for the same.

• Community reserves receive the same legal protection as National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Only statements 2 and 3 are correct.

• Community Reserves:

• Conservation reserves and community reserves in India are terms denoting protected areas of India which typically act as buffer zones to or connectors and migration corridors between established national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and reserved and protected forests of India.

• Such areas are designated as conservation areas if they are uninhabited and completely owned by the Government of India but used for subsistence by communities and community areas if part of the lands are privately owned.

• These protected area categories were first introduced in the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act of 2002 − the amendment to the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972.

• It enables any state government to declare a community-owned forest area as “community reserve” if locals are willing to participate in conservation efforts for the same.

• Under it, community reserves receive the same legal protection as National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries.

Refer:https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/pobitora-wildlife-sanctuary-2/

Explanation:

• Only statements 2 and 3 are correct.

• Community Reserves:

• These protected area categories were first introduced in the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act of 2002 − the amendment to the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972.

• It enables any state government to declare a community-owned forest area as “community reserve” if locals are willing to participate in conservation efforts for the same.

• Under it, community reserves receive the same legal protection as National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries.

Refer:https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/15/pobitora-wildlife-sanctuary-2/

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