Millimeter Wave Transceiver
Kartavya Desk Staff
Source: PIB
Context: The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) has signed an agreement with the IIT Roorkee to develop a Millimeter Wave Transceiver aimed at improving 5G connectivity in rural areas under the Telecom Technology Development Fund (TTDF) scheme.
About Millimeter Wave Transceiver Technology:
Aspect | Description
What is it | A device used to transmit and receive signals in the millimeter wave (mmWave) frequency range (30-300 GHz), enabling high-speed wireless communication for applications like 5G.
How it works | Uses small cells to emit high-frequency mmWaves that provide fast data rates over short distances; small cells are placed in clusters to ensure continuous coverage.
Advantages | – High data rates and bandwidth
– Low latency
– Less interference with other systems
– Compact antennas for IoT compatibility
– Increased data capacity
Disadvantages | – Limited range; blocked by physical objects
– Prone to signal degradation from rain, humidity, and obstructions
– Higher manufacturing costs and need for clustered cells
About Telecom Technology Development Fund (TTDF):
• Origin: Previously called the Universal Service Obligation Fund Scheme. Was established by the Indian Telegraph (Amendment) Act, 2003
• Was established by the Indian Telegraph (Amendment) Act, 2003
• Aim: To support R&D in telecom tech, enable affordable broadband and mobile services in rural/remote areas, and foster synergies between startups, academia, and industry.
• Ministry: Department of Telecommunications, Ministry of Communications.
• Features: Provides grants to Indian entities for telecom innovation and indigenous manufacturing. Encourages Intellectual Property creation, technology co-innovation, and reduced imports. Supports the telecom ecosystem, including standards development, design, prototyping, and testing.
• Provides grants to Indian entities for telecom innovation and indigenous manufacturing.
• Encourages Intellectual Property creation, technology co-innovation, and reduced imports.
• Supports the telecom ecosystem, including standards development, design, prototyping, and testing.
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