Militancy in Jammu and Kashmir is sustained as much by internal vulnerabilities as by external sponsorship. Enumerate the key internal factors behind militancy. Analyse the role of external state support in sustaining it. What measures are needed to curb the menace of militancy in the region?
Kartavya Desk Staff
Topic: Militancy in Jammu and Kashmir
Topic: Militancy in Jammu and Kashmir
Q5. Militancy in Jammu and Kashmir is sustained as much by internal vulnerabilities as by external sponsorship. Enumerate the key internal factors behind militancy. Analyse the role of external state support in sustaining it. What measures are needed to curb the menace of militancy in the region? (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the question Militancy in Jammu and Kashmir remains a core internal security concern despite tactical security gains, making it important to examine how internal governance deficits and external proxy warfare interact. Key Demand of the question The question requires an examination of internal socio-political and economic vulnerabilities that enable militancy, an analysis of the role of external state sponsorship in sustaining it, and a discussion of the measures needed to curb militancy in a comprehensive and balanced manner. Structure of the Answer Introduction Briefly situate militancy in J&K as a hybrid internal security challenge shaped by internal vulnerabilities and external sponsorship, indicating its evolution over time. Body Internal factors behind militancy: Suggest discussion on political alienation, governance gaps, youth unemployment, radicalisation processes, and social support networks. Role of external state support: Indicate analysis of cross-border infiltration, proxy war doctrine, terror financing, training infrastructure, and information warfare. Measures to curb militancy: Suggest outlining political normalisation, economic integration, intelligence-led security responses, counter-terror financing, and rights-sensitive governance reforms. Conclusion Conclude by emphasising the need for an integrated strategy that aligns security, democracy, development, and diplomacy to achieve durable peace in Jammu and Kashmir.
Why the question Militancy in Jammu and Kashmir remains a core internal security concern despite tactical security gains, making it important to examine how internal governance deficits and external proxy warfare interact.
Key Demand of the question The question requires an examination of internal socio-political and economic vulnerabilities that enable militancy, an analysis of the role of external state sponsorship in sustaining it, and a discussion of the measures needed to curb militancy in a comprehensive and balanced manner.
Structure of the Answer
Introduction Briefly situate militancy in J&K as a hybrid internal security challenge shaped by internal vulnerabilities and external sponsorship, indicating its evolution over time.
• Internal factors behind militancy: Suggest discussion on political alienation, governance gaps, youth unemployment, radicalisation processes, and social support networks.
• Role of external state support: Indicate analysis of cross-border infiltration, proxy war doctrine, terror financing, training infrastructure, and information warfare.
• Measures to curb militancy: Suggest outlining political normalisation, economic integration, intelligence-led security responses, counter-terror financing, and rights-sensitive governance reforms.
Conclusion Conclude by emphasising the need for an integrated strategy that aligns security, democracy, development, and diplomacy to achieve durable peace in Jammu and Kashmir.