“India has a rich diversity of indigenous cattle breeds, yet they are underutilized compared to exotic breeds”. Examine the factors responsible for this trend and suggest measures to promote their usage.
Kartavya Desk Staff
Topic: Economics of animal-rearing
Topic: Economics of animal-rearing
Q6. “India has a rich diversity of indigenous cattle breeds, yet they are underutilized compared to exotic breeds”. Examine the factors responsible for this trend and suggest measures to promote their usage. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: PIB
Why the Question The tableau of Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying (DAHD) was displayed during the 76th Republic Day. The tableau’s theme was “Honouring India’s Indigenous Cattle Breeds as Icons of Sustainable Rural Growth” which aligns with the 2025 theme, “Golden India: Heritage and Development.” Key Demand of the Question The question requires an analysis of the factors leading to the underutilization of indigenous cattle breeds compared to exotic ones and suggests measures to enhance their usage for sustainable rural development. Structure of the Answer: Introduction Provide a brief overview of India’s indigenous cattle diversity and their significance, highlighting the dominance of exotic breeds and the need for balanced utilization. Body Factors responsible for underutilization: Discuss productivity concerns, economic challenges, market dynamics, policy gaps, and awareness issues. Measures to promote usage: Suggest solutions related to genetic improvement, financial incentives, awareness campaigns, niche market development, and veterinary infrastructure enhancement. Conclusion Summarize the need for a comprehensive and balanced approach, ensuring economic viability while preserving indigenous breeds for long-term sustainability.
Why the Question The tableau of Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying (DAHD) was displayed during the 76th Republic Day. The tableau’s theme was “Honouring India’s Indigenous Cattle Breeds as Icons of Sustainable Rural Growth” which aligns with the 2025 theme, “Golden India: Heritage and Development.”
Key Demand of the Question The question requires an analysis of the factors leading to the underutilization of indigenous cattle breeds compared to exotic ones and suggests measures to enhance their usage for sustainable rural development.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction Provide a brief overview of India’s indigenous cattle diversity and their significance, highlighting the dominance of exotic breeds and the need for balanced utilization.
• Factors responsible for underutilization: Discuss productivity concerns, economic challenges, market dynamics, policy gaps, and awareness issues.
• Measures to promote usage: Suggest solutions related to genetic improvement, financial incentives, awareness campaigns, niche market development, and veterinary infrastructure enhancement.
Conclusion Summarize the need for a comprehensive and balanced approach, ensuring economic viability while preserving indigenous breeds for long-term sustainability.