FSSAI Orders Removal of A1, A2 Milk Claims
Kartavya Desk Staff
- •Source: TH*
Context: The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has directed food businesses and e-commerce platforms to remove claims of ‘A1’ and ‘A2’ milk from packaging and websites.
A1 and A2 Milk Category:
Milk contains different forms of casein protein, with A1 and A2 beta-casein being the primary ones.
• A1 beta-casein: Found mainly in cow breeds from northern Europe, such as Holstein and Friesian.
• A2 beta-casein: Found in milk from breeds like Guernsey and Jersey cows from the Channel Islands and southern France.
Regular milk contains both A1 and A2 proteins, while A2 milk is distinct as it contains only the A2 variant.
Benefits of A1 and A2 Milk Product Category
• Digestive Health: Supporters of A2 milk claim it is easier to digest for some people, potentially reducing issues like bloating, gas, and discomfort, which are sometimes associated with A1 milk.
• Lactose Intolerance: While not directly related to lactose, some individuals with lactose intolerance report better tolerance with A2 milk due to differences in protein composition.
• Marketing Claims: A2 milk is often marketed as a healthier option, which appeals to consumers looking for alternatives to traditional dairy.
Concerns about A1 and A2 Milk Product Category
• Lack of Scientific Consensus: There is limited robust scientific evidence confirming the significant health benefits of A2 milk over regular milk, and much of the claims remain controversial.
• Cost: A2 milk is often more expensive than regular milk due to specialized breeding and production processes.
• Marketing Gimmick: Critics argue that the A1 vs. A2 distinction is a marketing strategy rather than a genuine nutritional difference, misleading consumers without clear regulatory backing.
The claims about A1 and A2, based on differences in beta-casein protein, are not recognized by the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. Companies have six months to phase out pre-printed labels. FSSAI emphasized the importance of eliminating misleading claims, with industry leaders supporting the move.