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Explain the significance of Foreign Institutional Investment (FII) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) for the Indian economy. Analyse the reasons for the recent decline in FDI inflows. Also, suggest measures to enhance FDI in India.

Kartavya Desk Staff

Topic: Indian Economy/Foreign Investments/ LPG Reforms

Topic: Indian Economy/Foreign Investments/ LPG Reforms

Q6. Explain the significance of Foreign Institutional Investment (FII) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) for the Indian economy. Analyse the reasons for the recent decline in FDI inflows. Also, suggest measures to enhance FDI in India. (250 Words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Indian Express

Why the question? Modinomics aims to boost investment and promote “Make in India,” but global investors remain hesitant, and domestic firms are reluctant, particularly in manufacturing. As a new term begins, the key question is: What has gone wrong? Why is FDI declining and overall investment stagnant? Key Demand of the question: Discuss the importance of FII and FDI, reasons for declining FDI, and measures to boost FDI. Structure of the Answer: Introduction: Brief explanation of FII and FDI. Body: Significance for Indian Economy: Economic growth, employment, technology transfer. Reasons for Decline in FDI: Policy uncertainty, infrastructure issues, global economic trends. Measures to Enhance FDI: Policy reforms, improving infrastructure, ease of doing business. Conclusion: Summary of FII and FDI importance and strategies for increasing FDI inflows.

Why the question?

Modinomics aims to boost investment and promote “Make in India,” but global investors remain hesitant, and domestic firms are reluctant, particularly in manufacturing. As a new term begins, the key question is: What has gone wrong? Why is FDI declining and overall investment stagnant?

Key Demand of the question: Discuss the importance of FII and FDI, reasons for declining FDI, and measures to boost FDI.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction:

Brief explanation of FII and FDI.

Significance for Indian Economy: Economic growth, employment, technology transfer.

Reasons for Decline in FDI: Policy uncertainty, infrastructure issues, global economic trends.

Measures to Enhance FDI: Policy reforms, improving infrastructure, ease of doing business.

Conclusion:

Summary of FII and FDI importance and strategies for increasing FDI inflows.

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