Explain the geomorphic features of the Coastal Plains of India. Analyse their economic significance. Also evaluate the challenges posed by industrialisation and urbanisation along the coast.
Kartavya Desk Staff
Topic: Physiographic division of India
Topic: Physiographic division of India
Q2. Explain the geomorphic features of the Coastal Plains of India. Analyse their economic significance. Also evaluate the challenges posed by industrialisation and urbanisation along the coast. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the question Asked in the context of the geographical significance of India’s long coastline and contemporary challenges due to economic exploitation and climate change. Key demand of the question The question requires explaining the geomorphic features of coastal plains, analysing their economic role, and evaluating challenges posed by industrialisation and urbanisation along the coast. Structure of the Answer: Introduction Briefly highlight India’s coastline length and its unique geomorphic diversity. Body Geomorphic features – Mention contrasts between western and eastern coasts, depositional/erosional forms, and special features like lagoons and coral reefs. Economic significance – Indicate ports, agriculture, fisheries, tourism, and industrial hubs. Challenges – Point to erosion, ecological degradation, climate change risks, and governance issues. Conclusion End with a futuristic note on integrated coastal management and balancing development with ecology.
Why the question
Asked in the context of the geographical significance of India’s long coastline and contemporary challenges due to economic exploitation and climate change.
Key demand of the question
The question requires explaining the geomorphic features of coastal plains, analysing their economic role, and evaluating challenges posed by industrialisation and urbanisation along the coast.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly highlight India’s coastline length and its unique geomorphic diversity.
• Geomorphic features – Mention contrasts between western and eastern coasts, depositional/erosional forms, and special features like lagoons and coral reefs.
• Economic significance – Indicate ports, agriculture, fisheries, tourism, and industrial hubs.
• Challenges – Point to erosion, ecological degradation, climate change risks, and governance issues.
Conclusion
End with a futuristic note on integrated coastal management and balancing development with ecology.