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Exercise Suryakiran

Kartavya Desk Staff

Source: DD News

Subject: Defence Exercise

Context: India and Nepal will launch the 19th edition of Exercise Suryakiran from November 25 to December 8 in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand.

About Exercise Suryakiran:

What it is? Exercise Suryakiran is a bilateral, annual, battalion-level military exercise conducted alternately by India and Nepal to enhance defence cooperation, coordination, and military preparedness.

• Exercise Suryakiran is a bilateral, annual, battalion-level military exercise conducted alternately by India and Nepal to enhance defence cooperation, coordination, and military preparedness.

Nations Involved: Indian Army and Nepal Army.

Aim: To improve operational synergy in jungle warfare, counter-terrorism operations, mountain warfare, and integrate modern technologies for improved interoperability and tactical coordination.

Features of Exercise Suryakiran: Joint High-Altitude & Jungle Warfare Drills: The exercise focuses on coordinated operations in forested and mountainous terrain, reflecting the shared geography and operational challenges of both nations. Counter-Terrorism Operations: Includes training in cordon-and-search, room intervention, surveillance, and small-team tactics against insurgent and terrorist threats. Integration of Niche Technologies: Emphasises the use of modern systems for surveillance, communication, drones, medical evacuation, and battlefield support tools. Exchange of Best Practices: Soldiers share combat experiences, tactical knowledge, survival skills, and operational procedures from real-world missions. Battalion-Level Participation: Typically involves a full battalion (around 300+ troops) from both sides, including specialists in aviation, medical, engineering, and high-altitude warfare. Annual Alternating Format: Exercise is held every year, alternating between India and Nepal; the 18th edition took place in Saljhandi, Nepal (2024–25).

Joint High-Altitude & Jungle Warfare Drills: The exercise focuses on coordinated operations in forested and mountainous terrain, reflecting the shared geography and operational challenges of both nations.

Counter-Terrorism Operations: Includes training in cordon-and-search, room intervention, surveillance, and small-team tactics against insurgent and terrorist threats.

Integration of Niche Technologies: Emphasises the use of modern systems for surveillance, communication, drones, medical evacuation, and battlefield support tools.

Exchange of Best Practices: Soldiers share combat experiences, tactical knowledge, survival skills, and operational procedures from real-world missions.

Battalion-Level Participation: Typically involves a full battalion (around 300+ troops) from both sides, including specialists in aviation, medical, engineering, and high-altitude warfare.

Annual Alternating Format: Exercise is held every year, alternating between India and Nepal; the 18th edition took place in Saljhandi, Nepal (2024–25).

Significance: Reinforces long-standing military ties rooted in mutual trust, respect, and historical kinship between the two armies. Helps standardise operational procedures, communication methods, and tactical responses during joint missions. Contributes to counter-terror preparedness, border security cooperation, and shared responses to emerging threats in the Himalayas.

• Reinforces long-standing military ties rooted in mutual trust, respect, and historical kinship between the two armies.

• Helps standardise operational procedures, communication methods, and tactical responses during joint missions.

• Contributes to counter-terror preparedness, border security cooperation, and shared responses to emerging threats in the Himalayas.

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