“Efficiency upgrades alone cannot deliver deep decarbonisation in India’s thermal power sector”. Analyse this statement. Discuss complementary approaches needed.
Kartavya Desk Staff
Topic: Energy
Topic: Energy
Q6. “Efficiency upgrades alone cannot deliver deep decarbonisation in India’s thermal power sector”. Analyse this statement. Discuss complementary approaches needed. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Easy
Reference: DTE
Why the question India’s ongoing dependence on coal for energy security and Supreme Court directive highlighting that efficiency upgrades alone cannot achieve deep decarbonisation in the power sector. Key demand of the question The answer must first analyse why efficiency upgrades are insufficient for deep decarbonisation, and then suggest complementary approaches required to reduce emissions from India’s coal-based power plants. Structure of the Answer Introduction Begin with India’s heavy reliance on coal for power and the limited scope of efficiency technologies in meeting climate targets. Body Analyse why efficiency upgrades are inadequate (limited emission reduction, rising demand, lock-in of coal assets). Discuss complementary approaches (renewable integration, carbon markets, CCUS, regulatory enforcement, demand-side management). Conclusion Conclude with a forward-looking line stressing the need for a multi-pronged transition strategy to balance energy security with net-zero 2070 goals.
Why the question
India’s ongoing dependence on coal for energy security and Supreme Court directive highlighting that efficiency upgrades alone cannot achieve deep decarbonisation in the power sector.
Key demand of the question
The answer must first analyse why efficiency upgrades are insufficient for deep decarbonisation, and then suggest complementary approaches required to reduce emissions from India’s coal-based power plants.
Structure of the Answer
Introduction Begin with India’s heavy reliance on coal for power and the limited scope of efficiency technologies in meeting climate targets.
• Analyse why efficiency upgrades are inadequate (limited emission reduction, rising demand, lock-in of coal assets).
• Discuss complementary approaches (renewable integration, carbon markets, CCUS, regulatory enforcement, demand-side management).
Conclusion Conclude with a forward-looking line stressing the need for a multi-pronged transition strategy to balance energy security with net-zero 2070 goals.