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“Drone warfare marks a shift in the logic of escalation and response in South Asia”. Examine the strategic implications of this shift. Assess India’s readiness for drone-dominated conflicts.

Kartavya Desk Staff

Topic: Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security

Topic: Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security

Q6. “Drone warfare marks a shift in the logic of escalation and response in South Asia”. Examine the strategic implications of this shift. Assess India’s readiness for drone-dominated conflicts. (10 M)

Difficulty Level: Medium

Reference: NIE

Why the question: The first drone fights in the neighbourhood highlighted the prowess of India’s indigenous weapons programme. It also pointed to a few other inductions that might help in the future. The focus needs to be on atmanirbharta Key demand of the question: The answer must examine how drone warfare changes the traditional escalation and deterrence logic in South Asia and assess the extent of India’s preparedness—technologically, doctrinally, and institutionally—for drone-intensive conflicts. Structure of the Answer: Introduction: Briefly highlight how drone warfare enables calibrated and deniable escalation below conventional war thresholds. Body: Strategic implications of drone warfare: Show how drones redefine conflict thresholds, blur peace-war boundaries, and complicate escalation control. India’s readiness for drone-dominated conflicts: Evaluate indigenous capabilities, operational gaps, doctrinal limitations, and institutional innovations like iDEX. Conclusion: Suggest the need for doctrinal evolution and strategic investments to convert indigenous gains into sustainable drone warfare superiority.

Why the question: The first drone fights in the neighbourhood highlighted the prowess of India’s indigenous weapons programme. It also pointed to a few other inductions that might help in the future. The focus needs to be on atmanirbharta

Key demand of the question: The answer must examine how drone warfare changes the traditional escalation and deterrence logic in South Asia and assess the extent of India’s preparedness—technologically, doctrinally, and institutionally—for drone-intensive conflicts.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction: Briefly highlight how drone warfare enables calibrated and deniable escalation below conventional war thresholds.

Strategic implications of drone warfare: Show how drones redefine conflict thresholds, blur peace-war boundaries, and complicate escalation control.

India’s readiness for drone-dominated conflicts: Evaluate indigenous capabilities, operational gaps, doctrinal limitations, and institutional innovations like iDEX.

Conclusion: Suggest the need for doctrinal evolution and strategic investments to convert indigenous gains into sustainable drone warfare superiority.

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