Discuss the reasons behind the emergence of the Swarajists and explain their philosophical stance in contrast to the prevailing ideology at the time.
Kartavya Desk Staff
Topic: Emergence of Swarajists
Topic: Emergence of Swarajists
Q2. Discuss the reasons behind the emergence of the Swarajists and explain their philosophical stance in contrast to the prevailing ideology at the time. 15M
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Insights ias
Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2025 Secure timetable. Key Demand of the question: To explain the reasons for the emergence of the Swarajist faction within the Indian National Congress and to contrast their philosophical stance with that of the prevailing ideology. Structure of the Answer: Introduction: Introduce the context of the early 1920s, following the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922. Body: In first part, mention the Reasons Behind the Emergence of the Swarajists: Suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement, Frustration with the Legislative Councils, Internal Differences Within the Congress etc. Secondly, write the Philosophical Stance of the Swarajists – Constructive Use of Legislative Councils, Advocacy for Immediate Swaraj, Pragmatism vs. Idealism. Briefly mention their contribution. Conclusion: Conclude by noting the significance of the Swarajists in broadening the tactics of the Indian freedom struggle and their role in maintaining the momentum of the nationalist movement during a critical period.
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2025 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To explain the reasons for the emergence of the Swarajist faction within the Indian National Congress and to contrast their philosophical stance with that of the prevailing ideology.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Introduce the context of the early 1920s, following the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922.
• In first part, mention the Reasons Behind the Emergence of the Swarajists: Suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement, Frustration with the Legislative Councils, Internal Differences Within the Congress etc.
• Secondly, write the Philosophical Stance of the Swarajists – Constructive Use of Legislative Councils, Advocacy for Immediate Swaraj, Pragmatism vs. Idealism.
• Briefly mention their contribution.
Conclusion:
Conclude by noting the significance of the Swarajists in broadening the tactics of the Indian freedom struggle and their role in maintaining the momentum of the nationalist movement during a critical period.