Discuss the human and environmental factors responsible for the increasing frequency of landslides in India’s hill regions. What strategies should be adopted to reduce vulnerability and ensure timely rehabilitation of affected communities?
Kartavya Desk Staff
Topic: Important Geophysical phenomena
Topic: Important Geophysical phenomena
Q2. Discuss the human and environmental factors responsible for the increasing frequency of landslides in India’s hill regions. What strategies should be adopted to reduce vulnerability and ensure timely rehabilitation of affected communities? (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Reference: TH
Why the question Wayanad landslide survivors have decided to stage protest against rehabilitation delay Key Demand of the Question Discuss both human and environmental factors responsible for landslides. Suggest strategies to reduce vulnerability and ensure timely rehabilitation of affected communities. Structure of the Answer: Introduction Briefly define landslides and their growing frequency in India’s hill regions, linking to both natural and anthropogenic causes. Body Human Factors: Outline factors like deforestation, unplanned construction, mining, road expansion, etc. Environmental Factors: Mention natural causes such as heavy rainfall, seismic activity, and fragile soil structure. Strategies to Reduce Vulnerability: Suggest land-use planning, afforestation, stricter building codes, community awareness, and early warning systems. Timely Rehabilitation: Recommend policy measures for speedy relocation, compensation, and legal framework adjustments for land disputes. Conclusion Summarize with a forward-looking statement emphasizing the need for sustainable development and disaster-resilient infrastructure to minimize landslide risks.
Why the question Wayanad landslide survivors have decided to stage protest against rehabilitation delay
Key Demand of the Question
Discuss both human and environmental factors responsible for landslides. Suggest strategies to reduce vulnerability and ensure timely rehabilitation of affected communities.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly define landslides and their growing frequency in India’s hill regions, linking to both natural and anthropogenic causes.
• Human Factors: Outline factors like deforestation, unplanned construction, mining, road expansion, etc.
• Environmental Factors: Mention natural causes such as heavy rainfall, seismic activity, and fragile soil structure.
• Strategies to Reduce Vulnerability: Suggest land-use planning, afforestation, stricter building codes, community awareness, and early warning systems.
• Timely Rehabilitation: Recommend policy measures for speedy relocation, compensation, and legal framework adjustments for land disputes.
Conclusion
Summarize with a forward-looking statement emphasizing the need for sustainable development and disaster-resilient infrastructure to minimize landslide risks.