Digital Dilemma: Children’s Digital Screen Time

#### GS Paper 4

Syllabus: Applications of Ethics

Context: In several studies, it has been found that screen time among children is more than 2 hours a day

Reasons for the increase in children’s screen time:

• Role Modeling: Children mimic their parents, family, and peers.

• Educational and Recreational Needs: Mobile use surged during the COVID-19 pandemic for learning and entertainment.

• Working Parents: Mobile phones are often given to children for safety and communication.

• Accessibility: The widespread availability of smartphones, tablets, and computers has made screens more accessible than ever.

In today’s digital age, children are increasingly immersed in screens, from smartphones to computers, raising concerns about their health. While screens offer educational and entertainment opportunities, excessive screen time has health implications:

• Sedentary Lifestyle: Leads to obesity and cardiovascular issues.

• Sleep Disruption: Blue light affects sleep quality and duration.

• Eye Strain: Causes discomfort and vision problems.

• Behavioural Issues: Linked to attention deficits and impulsivity

• Cognitive ability and social skills: High screen time can hinder the development of important Cognitive, social and emotional skills, such as empathy.

• Cyber Bullying and Child Abuse: Incidents of bullying and abuse are rising. Young girls are more prone to them.

Recent initiatives in child well-being:

• WHO Guidelines: It recommends no screen time for babies under 2 years old, with limited screen time for those aged 2 to 4. Additionally, implementing parental controls and filters can help block access to unsuitable content and products, ensuring a healthier screen time experience for children.

• Manodarpan Initiative: Launched by the Ministry of Education, it provides psychosocial support to students for mental health and emotional well-being.

• CCPWC (Cyber Crime Prevention against Women and Children) Scheme: An initiative of the Ministry of Home Affairs aimed at preventing cybercrime against women and children, ensuring a safe online environment.

To mitigate risks, strategies include setting limits, promoting active screen use, creating screen-free zones, leading by example, and educating families. Balancing screen time with other activities is crucial for children’s holistic development.