Devaraya I of Sangama Dynasty

Source: TH

Context: Rare copper plates dated 1406 CE, documenting the coronation of Devaraya I of Sangama Dynasty (Vijayanagara Empire), were unveiled in Bengaluru by Falcon Coins Gallery and ASI.

About Devaraya I of Sangama Dynasty: (1406–1422 CE)

• Devaraya I was one of the most notable rulers of the Sangama Dynasty, known for expanding the Vijayanagara Empire and strengthening its administrative base.

• Key Features of His Reign:

• Ascension and Civil War: Gained the throne after a power struggle post-Harihara II’s death.

• Military Expansion: Led campaigns into Tamil Nadu, Konkan, and Tondaimandalam, securing borders against the Bahmani Sultanate.

• Irrigation and Infrastructure: Built canals and tanks to improve agriculture; supported public works.

• Cultural Encouragement: Patronized literature and trade, strengthening ties with Arab and Chinese merchants.

• Historic Copper Plate: The newly unveiled plate confirms his exact coronation date and a grant to Brahmins at Devarāyapura Agrahāra.

About the Sangama Dynasty:

• The Sangama Dynasty was the founding royal house of the Vijayanagara Empire, reigning from 1336 to 1485 CE.

• Founded by: Harihara I and Bukka Raya I

• Year of Origin: 1336 CE

• Capital: Vijayanagara (present-day Hampi)

• Major Kings:

• Harihara I (1336–1356 CE) – Founder, established fort at Barkuru.

• Bukka Raya I (1356–1377 CE) – Expanded empire, known for religious patronage.

• Harihara II (1377–1406 CE) – Extended territory into Tamil Nadu and coastal Andhra.

• Devaraya I (1406–1422 CE) – Known for administrative strength and military success.

• Devaraya II (1425–1446 CE) – Peak of Sangama rule, patron of arts and foreign trade.

• Key Contributions:

• Strong Central Administration: Divided empire into Nadu and Sime

• Military Strength: Constant resistance against Bahmani Sultanate and Gajapati rulers.

• Cultural Flourishing: Promoted Kannada and Telugu literature, art, and temple construction.

• Religious Tolerance: Supported Hindu, Jain, and Islamic scholars and institutions.

• Trade and Economy: Boosted internal agriculture and foreign trade with Arabs and Chinese.