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Despite constitutional and legal protections, caste-based violence continues to persist in India. Analyse the role of social hierarchy in perpetuating such violence. Examine the institutional barriers in timely justice delivery. Suggest comprehensive reforms to strengthen protection for marginalised groups.

Kartavya Desk Staff

Topic: Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.

Topic: Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.

Q2. Despite constitutional and legal protections, caste-based violence continues to persist in India. Analyse the role of social hierarchy in perpetuating such violence. Examine the institutional barriers in timely justice delivery. Suggest comprehensive reforms to strengthen protection for marginalised groups. (15 M)

Difficulty Level: Medium

Reference: IE

Why the question: The recent Beed caste atrocity has once again exposed the continuing prevalence of caste-based violence despite legal protections, highlighting systemic social and institutional failures. Key Demand of the question: The question requires examining how social hierarchy sustains caste violence, identifying institutional weaknesses in justice delivery, and suggesting comprehensive reforms to strengthen protection for marginalised groups. Structure of the Answer: Introduction: Briefly mention how incidents like Beed reflect the gap between constitutional ideals and ground realities of caste violence. Body: Role of social hierarchy: Explain how entrenched caste systems, economic dependency, social sanction, intergenerational bias, and cultural practices sustain violence. Institutional barriers: Mention police apathy, biased investigations, counter-cases, judicial delays, and lack of sensitisation. Reforms: Suggest independent investigative bodies, fast-track courts, legal aid strengthening, community vigilance mechanisms, and awareness campaigns. Conclusion: Conclude by stressing that legal reforms and social transformation must advance together to fulfill constitutional equality.

Why the question: The recent Beed caste atrocity has once again exposed the continuing prevalence of caste-based violence despite legal protections, highlighting systemic social and institutional failures.

Key Demand of the question: The question requires examining how social hierarchy sustains caste violence, identifying institutional weaknesses in justice delivery, and suggesting comprehensive reforms to strengthen protection for marginalised groups.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction: Briefly mention how incidents like Beed reflect the gap between constitutional ideals and ground realities of caste violence.

Role of social hierarchy: Explain how entrenched caste systems, economic dependency, social sanction, intergenerational bias, and cultural practices sustain violence.

Institutional barriers: Mention police apathy, biased investigations, counter-cases, judicial delays, and lack of sensitisation.

Reforms: Suggest independent investigative bodies, fast-track courts, legal aid strengthening, community vigilance mechanisms, and awareness campaigns.

Conclusion: Conclude by stressing that legal reforms and social transformation must advance together to fulfill constitutional equality.

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