Critically evaluate the impact of the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act (PESA) on forest conservation in India.
Kartavya Desk Staff
Topic: Devolution of Powers and Finances up to Local Levels and Challenges Therein.
Topic: Devolution of Powers and Finances up to Local Levels and Challenges Therein.
4. Critically evaluate the impact of the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act (PESA) on forest conservation in India. (15M)
Difficulty level: Medium
Reference: The Hindu
Key Demand of the question: To critically evaluate the impact of PESA on forest conservation in India. Directive word: Critically evaluate – Provide a balanced assessment of the impacts, considering both positive and negative aspects. Structure of the answer: Introduction: Provide an overview of the PESA Act and its objectives. Body: Discuss the positive impacts of PESA on forest conservation, such as empowering local communities, promoting sustainable forest management practices, and enhancing biodiversity. Mention the challenges and limitations faced in the implementation of PESA, including issues of governance, resource allocation, and conflicts with other laws. Use examples and evidence to support both sides. Conclusion: Summarize the overall impact of PESA on forest conservation, emphasizing the importance of addressing challenges to realize its full potential.
Key Demand of the question:
To critically evaluate the impact of PESA on forest conservation in India.
Directive word: Critically evaluate – Provide a balanced assessment of the impacts, considering both positive and negative aspects.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
• Provide an overview of the PESA Act and its objectives.
• Discuss the positive impacts of PESA on forest conservation, such as empowering local communities, promoting sustainable forest management practices, and enhancing biodiversity.
• Mention the challenges and limitations faced in the implementation of PESA, including issues of governance, resource allocation, and conflicts with other laws.
• Use examples and evidence to support both sides.
Conclusion:
• Summarize the overall impact of PESA on forest conservation, emphasizing the importance of addressing challenges to realize its full potential.