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“Closing gender gaps could lift millions out of poverty, yet progress remains stalled”. Explain the factors behind persistent female poverty. Suggest institutional reforms to accelerate gender equality.

Kartavya Desk Staff

Topic: Issues relating to poverty and hunger

Topic: Issues relating to poverty and hunger

Q3. “Closing gender gaps could lift millions out of poverty, yet progress remains stalled”. Explain the factors behind persistent female poverty. Suggest institutional reforms to accelerate gender equality. (10 M)

Difficulty Level: Medium

Reference: DTE

Why the question Global reports like UN Gender Snapshot 2025 highlight stalled progress on gender equality and the persistence of female poverty despite constitutional guarantees and international commitments. Key demand of the question You need to explain the structural and socio-economic factors behind persistent female poverty and suggest institutional reforms to accelerate gender equality, using constitutional, policy, and global references. Structure of the Answer: Introduction Briefly define gender poverty and link it to constitutional equality and SDG 5. Body Factors behind persistent female poverty – unpaid care work, labour exclusion, digital divide, climate/conflict, and social norms. Institutional reforms – legal frameworks, care economy, digital inclusion, economic empowerment, and gender budgeting. Conclusion Emphasise gender equality as both a justice imperative and an economic multiplier for sustainable development.

Why the question Global reports like UN Gender Snapshot 2025 highlight stalled progress on gender equality and the persistence of female poverty despite constitutional guarantees and international commitments.

Key demand of the question You need to explain the structural and socio-economic factors behind persistent female poverty and suggest institutional reforms to accelerate gender equality, using constitutional, policy, and global references.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction

Briefly define gender poverty and link it to constitutional equality and SDG 5.

Factors behind persistent female poverty – unpaid care work, labour exclusion, digital divide, climate/conflict, and social norms.

Institutional reforms – legal frameworks, care economy, digital inclusion, economic empowerment, and gender budgeting.

Conclusion

Emphasise gender equality as both a justice imperative and an economic multiplier for sustainable development.

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