Cinematograph (Certification) Rules, 2024

#### Facts for Prelims (FFP)

Source: HT

Context: The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has introduced new Cinematograph (Certification) Rules, 2024, replacing the old rules from 1983.

• These rules stem from the Cinematograph (Amendment) Act, 2023, which amended the Cinematograph Act, 1952.

Aim: These rules aim to address various concerns in film certification and have been revamped to align with online certification processes, enhancing transparency and efficiency.

Key aspects of the new rules include:

• New Age-based certification: The UA category now includes sub-categories based on age – UA 7+, UA 13+, and UA 16 +, to help parents decide if a film is suitable for their children Older category of certification will continue: U (Universal), A (Adult Only) and S (for specific classes of persons) This is in line with the Shyam Benegal committee’s (2017) recommendations.

• Older category of certification will continue: U (Universal), A (Adult Only) and S (for specific classes of persons)

• This is in line with the Shyam Benegal committee’s (2017) recommendations.

• Reduced certification time: Digital processes will expedite certification, with provisions for priority screening in urgent cases, enhancing transparency and efficiency.

• Increased representation for women: The CBFC Board and Advisory Panels will have greater female representation, with one-third of members on the Board being women

• Accessibility features: Films will be required to include accessibility features for certification to ensure inclusivity for disabled persons.

• Perpetual validity: CBFC certificates will have perpetual validity, removing the previous 10-year restriction, with recertification required only for television broadcasts of edited films.

Cinematograph (Amendment) Act 2023 was passed (amended the Cinematograph Act 1952) and includes stricter punishments for piracy, ranging from minimum three-month imprisonment and a fine of three lakh rupees to up to three years imprisonment and a fine of up to five per cent of the audited gross production cost

Significance of the Bill:

• Enhances the certification process to align with modern standards.

• Combats film piracy, fostering rapid industry growth and job creation.

Concerns: Relies on self-regulation for age-appropriate content, placing responsibility on parents and guardians.

About CBFC:

The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) (founded 1951; HQ: Mumbai) is a statutory body under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, responsible for regulating film exhibition in India according to the Cinematograph Act 1952. It certifies films for public screening in cinemas and on television, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards.