Analyze the reasons behind persistent farm distress in India despite various government interventions. Suggest ways to address these structural issues.
Kartavya Desk Staff
Topic: Agriculture
Topic: Agriculture
Q6. Analyze the reasons behind persistent farm distress in India despite various government interventions. Suggest ways to address these structural issues. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the question: The question aims to explore the persistent issue of farm distress despite policy interventions, assessing structural challenges and suggesting viable solutions to address them. Key demand of the question: Analyze the core reasons behind continued farm distress in India and propose structural solutions to tackle these challenges effectively, emphasizing policy inefficiencies and socio-economic factors. Structure of the Answer: Introduction: Briefly highlight the persistent nature of farm distress and mention major government initiatives like PM-KISAN, e-NAM, and PMFBY that aim to address it. Body: Reasons for farm distress: Discuss systemic issues such as low incomes, market inefficiencies, water scarcity, debt burden, and climate risks. Solutions to address structural issues: Propose steps like improving income security, reforming agricultural markets, enhancing irrigation practices, and promoting climate-resilient farming. Conclusion: Suggest a way forward focusing on comprehensive, region-specific reforms and the integration of sustainable practices to ensure long-term agricultural resilience and farmer welfare.
Why the question: The question aims to explore the persistent issue of farm distress despite policy interventions, assessing structural challenges and suggesting viable solutions to address them.
Key demand of the question: Analyze the core reasons behind continued farm distress in India and propose structural solutions to tackle these challenges effectively, emphasizing policy inefficiencies and socio-economic factors.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction: Briefly highlight the persistent nature of farm distress and mention major government initiatives like PM-KISAN, e-NAM, and PMFBY that aim to address it.
• Reasons for farm distress: Discuss systemic issues such as low incomes, market inefficiencies, water scarcity, debt burden, and climate risks.
• Solutions to address structural issues: Propose steps like improving income security, reforming agricultural markets, enhancing irrigation practices, and promoting climate-resilient farming.
Conclusion: Suggest a way forward focusing on comprehensive, region-specific reforms and the integration of sustainable practices to ensure long-term agricultural resilience and farmer welfare.